Adios cheap SSDs? WD, Seagate warn that PC storage prices are going up

Exposed hard drive on a concrete gray surfaceImage: Sergei Starostin / Pexels

If you’re in the market for a hard drive or SSD, act fast! Otherwise, you could be paying more than you’d like.

According to Taiwan analyst company TrendForce, storage makers Western Digital and now Seagate have sent letters to customers warning them that the companies will be raising prices on hard drives. WD’s letter said that it would be raising prices on SSDs, too.

“[D]emand recovery continues across several segments of our business and our reduced manufacturing capacity is limiting our ability to meet all of our customers’ demand and is resulting in longer lead times,” the letter says, signed by BS Teh, executive vice president and chief commercial officer at Seagate. “As a result, we will be implementing price increases effective immediately on new orders and for demand that is over and above previously committed volumes.”

WD sent a similar letter earlier this month. In it, WD warned that is seeing “higher than expected demand across its entire flash and hard drive portfolio resulting in supply constraints.

“Given these circumstances, we will continue to implement price increases on flash and hard drive products this quarter, with some changes taking effect immediately,” WD senior vice president Scott Davis wrote, as noted by TrendForce and TomsHardware. “These updates will apply to our entire product portfolio.”

the best portable ssd for most people

Crucial X9 Pro

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The letters both companies sent are addressed to their commercial partners, including PC makers who are responsible for ordering hard drives and SSDs for PC production. But with two of the world’s largest storage companies warning of price hikes, it’s hard to believe such increases wouldn’t hit retail products as well. In other words, if you’re interested in upgrading your SSD or buying an external hard drive or SSD, prices may be increasing in the near future.

The warning signs were there, however. In November, analysts warned that the price of SSDs was going up. That prediction appears to be coming true, and has sucked in hard-drive prices, too.

The good news? Hard drives prices are typically a fraction of the price of an SSD — this 1TB external Seagate hard drive is currently priced at $60 on Amazon, while a quality WD 1TB external SSD is $109. Could those prices climb? It certainly appears possible.

Further reading: The best SSDs we’ve tested

As PCWorld’s senior editor, Mark focuses on Microsoft news and chip technology, among other beats. He has formerly written for PCMag, BYTE, Slashdot, eWEEK, and ReadWrite.

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It's official: Ads are coming to the Windows Start menu

start menu spamtonImage: Mark Hachman/Foundry/Toby Fox

Do you like dealing with advertising, even in software that you’ve already paid for? Of course you do! According to Microsoft, anyway, which continues to shove ads for its own products into every corner of Windows. A new glimpse at an upcoming Windows 11 “feature” from a prolific leaker said that the Start Menu was going to get some ad injections soon.

And now it’s official, Microsoft added on Friday.

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Phantom Ocean, a Twitter leaker who’s been rock-solid on Microsoft topics, previously said that the Windows 11 Start Menu is testing “app promotions” in an upcoming build. They’ll appear in the Recommended section of the menu, which at present includes applications that have recently been installed or frequently run by the user. This area of the Start menu also shows tips and shortcuts.

The Twitter user’s leaked photo shows Opera Browser with a “Promoted” tag indicating that it’s an advertisement, along with the “browse safely” promo text. The Windows Game Bar appears next to it, in an example of a more standard Recommended app you might see today.

Twitter user @PhantomofEarth

A screenshot from Phantom Ocean shows the personalization settings for the Start Menu with a toggle for recommended “tips, app promotions, and more,” whereas the current version of that setting is labeled “tips, shortcuts, new apps, and more.” In some beta builds these promotions had been labeled as more straightforward “ads.”

As it turned out, Phantom Ocean basically had it right. Microsoft rolled out Windows Insider Preview 22635.3495 in the Beta Channel on Friday, and confirmed that these changes are coming. And this is the Beta Channel, which means that Microsoft has it slated to hit your desktop sooner or later.

“We are now trying out recommendations to help you discover great apps from the Microsoft Store under Recommended on the Start menu,” Microsoft wrote. “This will appear only for Windows Insiders in the Beta Channel in the U.S. and will not apply to commercial devices (devices managed by organizations).”

Can the ads be turned off? Yes, it sounds like it, thankfully.

“This can be turned off by going to Settings > Personalization > Start and turning off the toggle for ‘Show recommendations for tips, app promotions, and more.’” Microsoft wrote.

Advertising is becoming a ubiquitous sight in Windows. We’ve been reporting on Microsoft’s encroaching advertising in its flagship operating system for the better part of a decade now, and it’s only getting worse. Advertising isn’t bad in concept — it’s how this website stays in business, for example — but Windows is still a product that you pay real money for, either outright via a license or as an extra cost of buying a PC.

This, to use a highly technical industry term, sucks.

This story was updated at 3:04 PM on April 12 with new details from Microsoft. It was written by Mark Hachman.

Michael is a former graphic designer who’s been building and tweaking desktop computers for longer than he cares to admit. His interests include folk music, football, science fiction, and salsa verde, in no particular order.

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Microsoft Visio is just $25 for a limited time

Microsoft Visio Professional 2021 for WindowsImage: StackCommerce

Working with large data sets is complicated enough, but communicating insights and conclusions can feel next to impossible. With a tool like Microsoft Visio Professional 2021 for Windows, however, it’s a lot easier. During our Digital Blowout, you can get this top-rated software for just $24.97.

Visio is Microsoft’s ultimate tool for diagramming, giving you a host of tools to simplify data and make it more visually accessible. You can select from more than 250,000 shapes and access dozens of premade templates, diagrams, and stencils to make presenting complicated data easier. From flowcharts and org charts to floor plans and more, Visio makes it easy to present information visually — especially when you’re importing directly from Microsoft sources like Excel, Exchange, or Microsoft Entra ID.

Take your diagramming skills up a notch with help from Microsoft Visio Professional 2021 for Windows. Now through 11:59 pm PT on April 2, you can get it for just $24.97 (reg. $249).

 

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StackSocial prices subject to change.

10 Windows features that will disappear soon

Windows 10 PC in the trashImage: Mark Hachman / IDG

Microsoft not only introduces new features or programs with Windows updates, it also removes obsolete functions.

Many people don’t notice this until they need a specific feature or the outdated program. One example is WordPad, which will soon be removed from Windows, or Windows-to-Go and the Homegroup.

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Windows 11 Pro

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If you use WordPad, you should look for a replacement in good time. In most cases, however, Microsoft does not remove features immediately, but instead marks them as “obsolete.”

This means that no more improvements are being developed for these features or tools and that Microsoft will remove them from Windows in a future version. Here’s a list of the Windows features destined to get the axe soon.

Further reading: How to fight the new Windows Outlook app and keep Mail…for now

WordPad will no longer be part of Windows

Microsoft has announced that WordPad will be completely removed from Windows. Although the limited word processor is still included in Windows 11 23H2, this may change with the update to Windows 11 24H2 later this year. Microsoft is already no longer updating the program.

Thomas Joos

Anyone who relies on WordPad should therefore look for a replacement. Microsoft recommends using Word Online on the Internet at this point. Google Docs, OpenOffice, and LibreOffice are also useful.

Cortana no longer exists

The stand-alone Cortana application in Windows is also outdated and is being replaced by Microsoft’s new Copilot AI. If you use Cortana for certain areas, you should familiarize yourself with the possibilities of Copilot.

VBScript is being removed from Windows

Anyone who uses their own scripts with VBScript will also have to find a replacement: Microsoft will completely remove VBScript in the next Windows versions, presumably in Windows 11 24H2.

WebDAV will no longer be part of Windows

With the removal of the WebClient, Microsoft is removing WebDAV from Windows. This means that the protocol cannot be used to connect network drives with WebDAV. Users often use the protocol to integrate cloud storage directly as a drive in Windows, for example.

This won’t be so easy in future. Microsoft no longer wants to start the service at bootup, and one of the next steps will probably be to remove it, perhaps even in Windows 11 24H2.

TLS certificates under 2,408 bits will be removed

Microsoft is removing support for TLS certificates with an RSA key of less than 2,048 bits from Windows 10 and Windows 11. If you are therefore still using older certificates for applications, there is a risk that these will no longer work after an update in the future.

You should therefore replace them as soon as possible if you become aware of this. However, this mostly affects companies that operate their own web applications.

Problem logging is coming to an end – psr.exe

With problem recording, users can create step-based screenshots to create documentation or recreate errors so that a support employee can help.

Microsoft wants to remove the recording completely from Windows. Here too, you should obtain a replacement if you use the problem recordings. Microsoft recommends using the snipping tool in Windows for this purpose.

Windows Mail and Outlook Express will be removed and replaced by Outlook

Microsoft is removing the Windows Mail app in Windows 10 and Windows 11 and replacing it with the new, free Outlook app. This is currently being criticized not only due to Outlook’s lackluster feature set compared to the original Mail app, but because it routes all emails via Microsoft servers. This also applies to mail accounts that are not hosted by Microsoft. Many users are already swapping Windows Mail for Mozilla Thunderbird.

Microsoft

Wmic.exe to be discontinued: Use WMI queries in Windows

With “wmic.exe”, users and administrators can use Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) for queries – for example, for information about a computer’s hardware. Microsoft has marked “wmic.exe” as obsolete and will permanently remove this command line program from Windows 10 and Windows 11. However, there is the option of using PowerShell and the Get-WmiObject cmdlet in future.

Windows-to-Go no longer part of Windows

With Windows-to-Go, it was previously possible to save Windows on an external hard drive and start it on different computers. This option will be removed from Windows. Microsoft is already no longer providing support for this feature.

No more HomeGroup in Windows

Microsoft has discontinued support for HomeGroups/home network groups. If you have created shares based on HomeGroups, these will be retained, but the HomeGroup view will be completely removed from the operating system. Resources can still be shared via workgroups and Active Directory domains.

This article was translated from German to English and originally appeared on pcwelt.de.

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Transfer C Drive To new SSD in Windows Without Reinstalling

An image depicting a C drive being transferred onto an SSDImage: EaseUS

Quick and easy step to transfer C drive to new SSD

Key takeaways

Transferring your C drive to new SSD is a convenient way to move OS to another drive when you upgrade the hard drive or swap to a new device.Cloning is the best and only way to move a C drive to SSD without reinstalling anything, which will make an exact copy of your OS and boot PC on the new SSD successfully.EaseUS Disk Copy is a professional disk cloning software with simple operation to clone a C drive to new SSD.

Is it possible to copy only C drive to SSD?

“I’m working to upgrade the primary HDD to a 2TB SSD for my HP desktop. I have a decent amount of software (Windows, Office, Photoshop, Steam / Xbox games, etc.) on my C drive.  Can I do a system restore without reinstalling software or losing my licenses? Will Windows be replicated from HDD to SSD work as a primary drive?” – post from Reddit

The C drive, also the system drive, is the main hard disk partition that contains the Windows Operating System, system-related files, settings, installed applications, logs, and other related data.

However, as it is used longer, the system disk (C drive) will store more data and gradually wear out. As your system drive is full and its storage reaches its limit, you must replace it with a new system disk to expand the capacity.

How to copy and transfer only C drive to a new SSD if you don’t want to reinstall the operating system? Keep reading and catch the details of this easy task.

Pro tips to effectively move C drive to the other SSD

Before Upgrading to a new SSD, you are supposed to prepare enough to transfer data from old hard drive to new SSD smoothly and successfully. Here are some practical tips. Execute them and get ready now.

1. Clean up C drive – optional but effective

The time it takes to transfer largely depends on how much data is saved on your C drive. Moreover, while swapping a larger disk for a smaller SSD, you must ensure that the used space is less than the available storage on the SSD. To facilitate the process and make use of more storage space, remove these unnecessary, junk, and temporary files as well as applications.

2. Shrink C Drive Partition Volume

Since the HDD is usually larger than the SSD, you should shrink the C drive in disk management in advance if you clone a larger to smaller SSD. By shrinking it, you can decrease the partition space to create unallocated space on the disk.

The steps to shrink C drive.

Type Computer Management in the Windows search bar, and click Run as administrator.Select Disk Management under the Computer Management window.Right-click the C drive and select the Shrink Volume option.It will automatically calculate the maximum space that you can shrink, and you can also enter the specific size you want to shrink and click shrink to start.

EaseUS

Download SSD data migration software on a Windows computer

To simplify the process of moving C drive to a new SSD, cloning is the best option, which will create an exact copy of your entire system on the target SSD, and you don’t need to reinstall the operating system and other applications.

EaseUS Disk Copy is one of the best cloning tools that allows you to copy C drive to SSD or HDD with simple clicks. It will clone Windows 10 to new SSD and migrate all system data to the SSD with the boot sector, ensuring you can boot your device from it effectively.

It has the following features to make it the perfect choice for a C drive cloning:

System clone and partition clone: It supports selecting only the system or a certain partition as the clone source.Disk clone: This feature allows you to clone a whole disk, from HDD to SSD, a smaller SSD to a larger one, or vice versa.Sector-by-sector cloning: Choosing to copy only used space can effectively utilize the space on the target disk.Smart monitor disk size: It will automatically detect both source and target disk sizes, which is very useful when you clone a larger disk to a smaller one.

Download it and use it to start the C drive cloning to SSD with the following stepwise guide.

4 steps to clone C drive only to a new SSD of M.2/SATA/NVMe

Now, let’s dive into the steps to clone C drive, which involves four simple clicks. We tested and recorded the process, and below are the statistics.

Time Duration:About 5-8 minutesC driveFormat: NTFS Total space: 232.58 GB Used space: 94.43 GBSSDFormat: NTFS Total space: 931.51 GB Available space: 923.32 GB

Step 1. Launch EaseUS Disk Copy. Select Partition Mode from the left panel, and choose C drive as the source partition.

EaseUS

Note: C drive is, by default, the system partition on most Windows computers, but there are cases when your system drive and boot drive are saved on separate partitions. e.g., the operating system is stored on the C drive while other system-related files are saved on the D drive. In this case, you must select both partitions to ensure the SSD is bootable.

Step 2️. Select the target partition you want to clone. Check and edit the partition layout, then click Proceed to continue.

EaseUS

Autofit the disk means it will automatically adjust the partition size to make it work in the best status.Copy as the source option will copy/clone the same partition layout from your source disk to the destination disk.Edit disk layout allows you to manually resize or move the partition layout on the destination disk.

Step 3️. Click Continue if the program asks to erase data on the destination partition.

EaseUS

Step 4️. The partition cloning or partition copying process is starting now. Wait for the process to finish. When the cloning process finishes, all data in your C drive has successfully migrated to the new SSD.

What to Do After C Drive Cloning: Check the integrity of the cloned SSD to view if all C drive data are copied.Format the original HDD/SSD, and you can use it as a secondary storage drive to save videos, files, music, etc.Enter BIOS/UEFI to change the boot drive so your computer can boot from the new SSD.

Can You Just Move C Drive Without Using the Cloning Method?

EaseUS Disk Copy makes it simple to clone your C drive to a new SSD. However, if you want to avoid cloning, Windows Backup and Restore (Windows 7) can help you do it effectively. It consists of two major actions:

Create a system image on another disk.Install SSD and restore the system image on it.

This manual method requires more steps and time than direct cloning, and you must reinstall programs and reset other settings from scratch.

Since Windows OS lacks a built-in disk/partition migration utility, third-party cloning software is the only way to move OS to a new drive without reinstalling everything. Why not try this convenient method without risking data loss?

The Final words

These are all about how to move C drive to new SSD. Our detailed guide covers preparations, the best data migration tool, step-by-step instructions, and post-transfer optimization, resulting in a smooth transition and optimal functionality.

Use EaseUS Disk Copy and take the plunge to enjoy the exceptional speed and responsiveness an SSD brings to your computing experience.

Transfer C drive to new SSD FAQs

1. Can you transfer data from an old SSD to a new SSD?

Yes, data can be transferred from an old SSD to a new SSD. It can be completed by cloning all data of the old SSD onto the new one using an SSD cloning software, ensuring that all files and data are transferred seamlessly without reinstalling.

2. How do I replace my SSD without reinstalling Windows?

To replace your SSD without reinstalling Windows, you can follow these steps:

Back up your important data to an external storage device or cloud service.Connect the new SSD and ensure that the new SSD is recognized.Use disk cloning software, EaseUS Disk Copy, to clone the old SSD onto the new one.Once the cloning process is complete, shut down your computer.Disconnect the old SSD and ensure that the new SSD is properly connected.Start your computer; it should boot up with all your data on the new SSD.

3. Will I lose Windows if I replace my SSD?

If you replace your SSD without performing a backup or cloning, you will likely lose your Windows installation. Windows is typically installed on the primary storage device, usually an SSD. However, if you back up your existing SSD or clone it to the new one, you can keep your Windows installation and data.

Microsoft Windows blocks apps from changing the default browser

Microsoft EdgeImage: Microsoft

Windows is generally flexible about tweaks to its system—and advanced users have long taken advantage of registry tweaks to make the OS behave. But recently, Microsoft has quietly barred access to one setting in Windows 10 and Windows 11, making a switch of your default browser only possible through the Windows settings app.

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Windows 11 Pro

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As reported by Bleeping Computer, a new driver released during Microsoft’s February updates now locks down the registry, preventing any changes performed outside Windows settings. It was initially spotted by Christoph Kolbicz, an IT consultant and creator of two programs that allowed users to modify file associations and the default browser in Windows.

Windows currently relies on a particular kind of hash (that is, a conversion of text or even other data into a fixed-length combination of numbers and letters) to designate a program as a default app. Before the addition of this new driver, third-party apps could reverse-engineer the process of creating the hash to then swap in their own selection. Now they’re blocked from doing so—which users can reproduce themselves by attempting to manually edit the registry, as Bleeping Computer did. When attempting to change the value of the hash through the Registry Editor, an error message of “Cannot edit Hash: Error writing the value’s new contents” appears.

PCWorld

While this updated approach to switching your default browser may seem draconian, it’s largely good news from a security perspective. Malicious apps will have a more difficult time trying to modify the default browser behind your back—meaning they can’t substitute a phony browser for your normal one, in order to potentially monitor and/or capture the details of your browsing sessions (including any forms you fill out). You’ll still need to practice safe online behavior and have antivirus software on your PC, but it’s one less potential attack vector.

Changing your default browser in Windows settings remains possible; just head to the default app settings within the app. If that’s still inconvenient (or philosophically vexing), determined users have since discovered a workaround this limitation—you can first disable the driver locking everything down, then disabling a scheduled task that automatically re-enables it. But the overwhelming majority of Windows users shouldn’t need go to such lengths.

As for the reason behind this update, Kolbicz speculates that it could relate to European regulations meant to guarantee fair competition between software companies. However, the driver also appears on Windows computers in the United States, which are not bound by such terms—and the new driver doesn’t seem to be enforcing the lock down uniformly yet. Bleeping Computer’s tests indicate that at least some Windows 11 PCs still allow registry changes to the default browser setting.

Alaina Yee is PCWorld’s resident bargain hunter—when she’s not covering software, PC building, and more, she’s scouring for the best tech deals. Previously her work has appeared in PC Gamer, IGN, Maximum PC, and Official Xbox Magazine. You can find her on Twitter at @morphingball.

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This Samsung 34-inch ultrawide screen is just $200

Samsung ultrawide monitorImage: Samsung

It’s been a few years since I transitioned my primary monitor to a super-sized ultrawide. While I did it for gaming, it’s been a shockingly good boon for my productivity, too — I’m using apps side-by-side for just about anything that isn’t video. If you’d like to join the club, today Microcenter is selling a full-res 34-inch ultrawide monitor from Samsung for just $199.99.

What do I mean by “full-res?” Well, this ViewFinity S5 has a resolution of 3440×1440 — it’s basically the same vertical resolution as a 27-inch, 1440p monitor, stretched out into a 21:9 aspect ratio. We’ve seen a few similarly-sized monitors on sale, but they cheaped out on the screen panel with a 1080p base. This is the real deal.

Though there are a few compromises to hit that low price. It’s a VA panel, not IPS, so the color accuracy isn’t really good enough for media or pro photo work. And with a refresh rate of 100Hz, it’s decent for gaming, but you won’t be maxing out a more powerful system even with the AMD FreeSync tech. It’s also lacking a fancy curve. Also note that unless you have a MicroCenter retail store near you, you’ll need to pay for shipping.

(By the way, if you need massive resolution and a color-accurate IPS panel, this smaller 4K Acer monitor is still on sale as of today.)

But if you’re looking for the productivity and field-of-view boost an ultrawide monitor brings, this is about as cheap as they come, even if you do have to pay for shipping. Note that MicroCenter’s deals often don’t last very long, so this might go out of stock quickly.

Get a 34-inch Samsung Ultrawide monitor for $199.99

Michael is a former graphic designer who’s been building and tweaking desktop computers for longer than he cares to admit. His interests include folk music, football, science fiction, and salsa verde, in no particular order.

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The right amount of thermal paste for your CPU

Noctua WärmeleitpasteImage: Noctua

When assembling a desktop PC, applying thermal paste to the CPU is a crucial step that often causes confusion. Thermal paste, also known as thermal grease, thermal interface material, or thermal gel, ensures efficient heat transfer from the processor to the cooler. The correct application of the paste is crucial, as either too much or too little can affect cooling performance.

Noctua

The thermal compound is applied to the top of the CPU, not to the bottom or into the CPU socket of the motherboard. The top of the CPU is the smooth metal plate on which the manufacturer and model information is printed. The paste must not be applied to the hundreds of squares or pins on the bottom of the CPU or directly onto the CPU socket of the motherboard.

Be careful with the amount of thermal paste. A pea-sized amount is sufficient and should be placed directly in the center of the CPU. You do not need more paste to ensure effective heat transfer. When attaching the cooler, the paste is distributed evenly under pressure. You therefore do not need to spread it beforehand. Too much paste can spill over the chip and penetrate the CPU socket, possibly causing thermal problems and potential damage.

Noctua

It is also important to note that many CPU coolers are already equipped with thermal paste. In this case, no additional application of the paste is necessary. However, if you are using a new cooler or replacing an old CPU, you must remove the old paste and apply fresh paste. It is best to use isopropyl alcohol for cleaning.

Once the paste has been applied, simply place the cooler on top and attach it to the motherboard using the mounting hardware supplied. The correct use of thermal paste is an important step when assembling a PC.

This article was translated from German to English and originally appeared on pcwelt.de.

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Grok 1.5V

AMD brings AI to business desktops with Ryzen Pro chips

Grok 1.5VImage: X AI

AMD today launched its most recent generation of business processors for business PCs, the Ryzen Pro 8000 series, for both desktop and laptops. For now, AMD will be the only CPU vendor offering AI-powered NPUs in business desktop PCs.

AMD’s launch arrives on the heels of Intel’s 14th-gen vPro platform, which also offers desktop and mobile parts. The difference is that Intel launched its vPro refresh based upon the “Raptor Lake Refresh” architecture, which lacks AI; AMD’s Ryzen Pro 8000 series is relatively consistent across both its mobile and desktop offerings. However, not every new Ryzen Pro 8000 mobile or desktop chip includes AI support.

If you’ve been following our coverage of AMD’s Ryzen 8000 mobile CPUs and AMD’s corresponding Ryzen 8000 desktop processors, AMD’s latest chip lineups shouldn’t be surprising. AMD’s latest Ryzen Pro 8000 processors pretty much overlap its consumer offerings, with the Ryzen 9 Pro 8945HS (8 cores, 16 threads, boosting from 4.0GHz to 5.2GHz) on down. AMD’s Ryzen Pro 8000 desktop processors are similar, with the Ryzen 8700G (8 cores, 16 threads, boosting from 4.2GHz to 5.1GHz) at the top of the stack. All of the new processors are 4nm parts, based on AMD’s Zen 4 architecture.

What’s new? Some of AMD’s Ryzen Pro 8000 desktop chips now offer Ryzen AI, a competitive advantage that AMD is pushing hard. (AMD’s existing Ryzen 8000 desktop lineup supports Ryzen AI.) The Ryzen Pro lineup now also offers “E” versions, which reduce the available power envelope from between 45- and 65W to a flat 35W cTDP. AMD is also touting its advantages in AI and power in the mobile space. AMD’s desktop chips now include the Pluton security coprocessor, too, the first time that AMD has added it to a desktop part; cloud-based remote manageability features are also present.

The HP Elitebook 835 and 845 G11 and the Lenovo ThinkPad T14 Gen5 and P14s, are some of the devices that will use the new Ryzen processors.

“Together all these processors we announced today really push the boundaries of performance and efficiency from AMD like we’ve never done before,” said Ronak Shah, global commercial product marketing manager at AMD, in a briefing with reporters.

AMD’s Ryzen Pro 8000 mobile processors

AMD refers to its mobile Ryzen 8000 processors as the Ryzen Pro 8040 series of mobile processors, though its desktop chips are called the AMD Ryzen Pro 8000 lineup.

Stop us if you’ve heard this before: Millions of AI PCs have already shipped, based upon their combination of CPU, GPU, and (sometimes) NPU, which can collaborate on AI-specific tasks if coded appropriately. By 2026, six out of 10 PCs should qualify as AI PCs, Shah said, though there’s still no formal definition of the term. The argument is that corporations and their sensitive business data could have more of a demand for local on-PC AI than consumers, especially if Microsoft eventually decides to run Copilot on local PCs.

“There’s no model for running the Copilot infrastructure on-premises or with any additional data protection beyond what Microsoft offers,” Wes Miller, an analyst with Directions on Microsoft, said in a direct message on Twitter.com. “This highlights why customers must approach Copilot with caution and understand that whatever compliance and data retention and governance terms Microsoft offers are all they get.”

Most of AMD’s new Ryzen Pro 8000 mobile chips include Ryzen AI, its NPU. Those marked with an asterisk do not.

AMD

Based on PCWorld’s laptop tests, AMD’s mobile Ryzen chips typically do very well in CPU-specific tasks, sometimes outperforming Intel’s mobile Core chips. AMD showed a series of benchmarks demonstrating how its chips running at 15W outperformed even Intel Core H-series chips at 28 watts.

In the CPU-specific Blender benchmark, for example, AMD claimed that its Ryzen 7 Pro 8840U outperformed an Intel Core 7 165U by 43 percent, and the Intel Core Ultra 165H by 13 percent. In a number of CPU-specific benchmarks, AMD claimed that its Ryzen 9 8945HS outperformed the Core Ultra 9 185H by between 5 and 23 percent.

In Microsoft Office apps, though, AMD claimed that Ryzen Pro 8840U trounced the Core Ultra 7 by a longshot: 70 percent on average.

AMD

So far, there aren’t too many AI-enhanced business applications for the desktop. Two key examples are Adobe Photoshop, which runs some AI-powered improvements, as well as Microsoft Teams, which taps the NPU for prolonged, low-power AI enhancements during video calls.

AMD’s Shah claimed that a Ryzen 7 Pro 8840U laptop running at 15W can last 7 hours, 21 minutes on a Teams call (with a 56Wh battery) versus 5 hours, 29 minutes for a Core Ultra 7 165U running at 15W on a 57Wh battery. AMD claimed that its own battery life could sneak by an Apple M3 laptop by 13 minutes.

AMD

AMD also says that its Ryzen Pro 8000 mobile chips excel at AI, in general. For now, AMD’s Ryzen NPUs generate 16 TOPS — or trillion operations per second — (for a total of 39 when adding the CPU and GPU). That, er, tops Intel’s 14th-gen chips with 34 TOPS.

AMD’s Ryzen Pro 8000 desktop processors

AMD

Intel hasn’t officially said what its AI plans are for the upcoming Arrow Lake desktop chip. But for now, the Ryzen platform is the only desktop PC platform with AI.

Here are AMD’s new desktop Ryzen 8000 processors. AMD claims they’ll use substantially less power than Intel’s corresponding Core chips, but with corresponding or even better performance.

AMD

AMD representatives wouldn’t comment directly on whether its new Ryzen 8000 processors would qualify PCs built around them as AI PCs.

“We believe an AI PC requires strong CPU, GPU, and NPU engines, which is what AMD has been delivering for more than a year with our Ryzen 7040 and now 8040 Series,” an AMD representative said in an email. “At our December Advancing AI event, we disclosed that our next-gen ‘Strix Point’ mobile processors with XDNA 2 architecture would have up to 3 [times] the generative AI performance of the current generation. We believe this performance will position us to remain the leading choice for next-gen AI PCs.”

As PCWorld’s senior editor, Mark focuses on Microsoft news and chip technology, among other beats. He has formerly written for PCMag, BYTE, Slashdot, eWEEK, and ReadWrite.

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