Lidiane Jones, who will take over as Bumble CEO in 2024.

Bumble cuts ~350 employees as dating apps face a reckoning

Lidiane Jones, who will take over as Bumble CEO in 2024.

Image Credits: Salesforce

Bumble, a once-powerful force in online dating, is facing a reckoning.

The company posted weak Q4 2023 results today showing a $32 million net loss and $273.6 million in revenue. While up from the same period a year ago, earnings came in below Wall Street expectations and were paired with a disappointing Q1 2024 forecast — sending Bumble’s stock tumbling ~10% in after-hours trading.

Bumble’s taking drastic action to stem the bleeding.

CEO Lidiane Jones (pictured above) announced that 30% of Bumble’s workforce, or about 350 employees, would be let go, and that Bumble would embark on an app overhaul targeted at reviving growth. The near-term product roadmap will focus on AI and enhanced safety measures, Jones said, as well as features designed to appeal to younger audiences.

“We believe these actions will strengthen our foundational capabilities and enable us to continue delivering new and engaging user experiences that create healthy and equitable relationships,” Jones said during a call on today’s earnings. “We have a lot of users today that love the paradigm of the online dating — swiping and discovery and searching — but there’s also a set of users that want more flexibility to be able to experience and discover people in a more organic and natural way.”

Bumble is facing challenges on multiple fronts as its main rival, Match Group, which owns Tinder, Hinge and Match among other dating apps, goes after Gen Z users with increasingly aggressive marketing tactics.

Bumble’s payer growth has been slowing since late 2021, and many of the capabilities introduced in Bumble’s apps in the past 18 months haven’t resonated with the user base, Jones said during the call.

Bumble has also had to contend with internal organizational shifts in the wake of founder Whitney Wolfe Herd stepping down as CEO last November and transitioning into the role of executive chair. Jones, who joined from Slack in January, appointed four new C-suite executives at Bumble in the last week alone.

Slower growth isn’t unique to Bumble. Dating apps generally — including Match Group’s — have seen declining revenue from users reluctant to fork over cash for premium add-ons. According to a 2023 Pew Research study, while 41% of users age 30 or older have paid for dating apps, just 22% of users under 30 — the demographic seen as most desirable — have done the same.

Platforms have attempted to combat the decline in various ways. Tinder is pivoting to focus on long-term relationships — a top priority for Gen Z, which polls show are less interested in casual relationships and hookups. Hinge, among others, meanwhile, is embracing the move to IRL meetups, launching a fund and promotions to sponsor singles events.

Bumble says it's looking to M&A to drive growth

Image Credits: Bumble

Dating apps and other social friend-finders are being put on notice: Dating app giant Bumble is looking to make more acquisitions. The company said during its first-quarter earnings call on Wednesday that it plans to use M&A “opportunistically” to help it better prioritize inorganic growth.

Unlike its competitor, Match, which historically snatched up popular dating app brands left and right, Bumble hasn’t been very active in pursuing growth via M&A. Its first acquisition was that of the French dating app, Fruitz, in February 2022, followed by an app for couples, Official, in 2023 for $10 million. Neither of them has become the next Tinder, to put it kindly.

Now, Bumble says it will look to acquire other businesses that align with its growth goals. Specifically, CFO Anu Subramanian said on the call that the company, now under new leadership (CEO Lidiane Jones joined Bumble from Slack late last year), would set an “even higher bar” for what M&A looks like at Bumble and the goals it has for investing in acquisitions that drive inorganic growth.

In a follow-up, Jones said Bumble would consider the “value add” of the technology an acquisition would bring just as much as its business. In other words, it may acquire a smaller app if it’s doing something particularly innovative that Bumble could utilize in its apps or invest in. She didn’t give any indication that the company was looking at certain geographies, market segments or use cases, however.

“There’s certainly a lot of interesting technology companies across the industry that we’re constantly looking at, but we immediately look at if it actually aligns and accelerates with our long-term mission here,” Jones said. That seemingly sets a broad stage for potential candidates.

Bumble reported a strong first quarter, handily beating analysts’ average expectations for both profit and revenue. The company reported net profit of 19 cents per share and revenue of $267.8 million in the quarter. Analysts had estimated profit of 7 cents per share, and revenue of $265.5 million.

The company also touted last week’s revamp of its flagship dating app, which now lets women pick from pre-written questions that their matches can respond to instead of having to message matches on their own. In addition, Bumble spoke again of its broader plans for BFF, which it envisions as a way to help Gen Z users find friends.

Jones also touched on the company’s plans to use generative AI, noting that the technology could help in areas like profile creation, understanding customer intent, aiding trust and safety, improving matches and more.

“…our job, as we look at generative AI, is to build a premium dating service level of experience, where we are really taking a closer approach to supporting you in your entire dating journey,” Jones added. “So, even as we get more signals for our customers once they go on a date, we can again automatically augment their profile creation without them having to go back,” she said.