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Researchers warn high-risk ConnectWise flaw under attack is 'embarrassingly easy' to exploit

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Security experts are warning that a high-risk vulnerability in a widely used remote access tool is “trivial and embarrassingly easy” to exploit, as the software’s developer confirms malicious hackers are actively exploiting the flaw.

The maximum severity-rated vulnerability affects ConnectWise ScreenConnect (formerly ConnectWise Control), a popular remote access software that allows managed IT providers and technicians to provide real-time remote technical support on customer systems.

The flaw is described as an authentication bypass vulnerability that could allow an attacker to remotely steal confidential data from vulnerable servers or deploy malicious code, such as malware. The vulnerability was first reported to ConnectWise on February 13, and the company publicly disclosed details of the bug in a security advisory published on February 19.

ConnectWise initially said there was no indication of public exploitation, but noted in an update on Tuesday that ConnectWise confirmed it has “received updates of compromised accounts that our incident response team have been able to investigate and confirm.”

The company also shared three IP addresses which it says “were recently used by threat actors.”

When asked by TechCrunch, ConnectWise spokesperson Amanda Lee declined to say how many customers are affected but noted that ConnectWise has seen “limited reports” of suspected intrusions. Lee added that 80% of customer environments are cloud-based and were patched automatically within 48 hours.

When asked if ConnectWise is aware of any data exfiltration or whether it has the means to detect if any data was accessed, Lee said “there has been no data exfiltration reported to us.”

Florida-based ConnectWise provides its remote access technology to more than a million small to medium-sized businesses, its website says.

Cybersecurity company Huntress on Wednesday published an analysis of the actively exploited ConnectWise vulnerability. Huntress security researcher John Hammond told TechCrunch that Huntress is aware of “current and active” exploitation, and is seeing early signs of threat actors moving on to “more focused post-exploitation and persistence mechanisms.”

“We are seeing adversaries already deploy Cobalt Strike beacons and even install a ScreenConnect client onto the affected server itself,” said Hammond, referring to the popular exploitation framework Cobalt Strike, used both by security researchers for testing and abused by malicious hackers to break into networks. “We can expect more of these compromises in the very near future.”

Huntress CEO Kyle Hanslovan added that Huntress’ own customer telemetry shows visibility into more than 1,600 vulnerable servers.

“I can’t sugarcoat it — this shit is bad. We’re talking upwards of ten thousand servers that control hundreds of thousands of endpoints,” Hanslovan told TechCrunch, noting that upwards of 8,800 ConnectWise servers remain vulnerable to exploitation.

Hanslovan added that due to the “sheer prevalence of this software and the access afforded by this vulnerability signals we are on the cusp of a ransomware free-for-all.”

ConnectWise has released a patch for the actively exploited vulnerability and is urging on-premise ScreenConnect users to apply the fix immediately. ConnectWise also released a fix for a separate vulnerability affecting its remote desktop software. Lee told TechCrunch that the company has seen no evidence that this flaw has been exploited.

Earlier this year, U.S. government agencies CISA and the National Security Agency warned that they had observed a “widespread cyber campaign involving the malicious use of legitimate remote monitoring and management (RMM) software” — including ConnectWise SecureConnect — to target multiple federal civilian executive branch agencies.

The U.S. agencies also observed hackers abusing remote access software from AnyDesk, which was earlier this month forced to reset passwords and revoke certificates after finding evidence of compromised production systems.

In response to inquiries by TechCrunch, Eric Goldstein, CISA executive assistant director for cybersecurity, said: “CISA is aware of a reported vulnerability impacting ConnectWise ScreenConnect and we are working to understand potential exploitation in order to provide necessary guidance and assistance.”


Are you affected by the ConnectWise vulnerability? You can contact Carly Page securely on Signal at +441536 853968 or by email at [email protected]. You can also contact TechCrunch via SecureDrop.

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Hackers are exploiting ConnectWise flaws to deploy LockBit ransomware, security experts warn

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Security experts are warning that a pair of high-risk flaws in a popular remote access tool are being exploited by hackers to deploy LockBit ransomware — days after authorities announced that they had disrupted the notorious Russia-linked cybercrime gang.

Researchers at cybersecurity companies Huntress and Sophos told TechCrunch on Thursday that both had observed LockBit attacks following the exploitation of a set of vulnerabilities impacting ConnectWise ScreenConnect, a widely used remote access tool used by IT technicians to provide remote technical support on customer systems.

The flaws consist of two bugs. CVE-2024-1709 is an authentication bypass vulnerability deemed “embarrassingly easy” to exploit, which has been under active exploitation since Tuesday, soon after ConnectWise released security updates and urged organizations to patch. The other bug, CVE-2024-1708, is a path traversal vulnerability that can be used in conjunction with the other bug to remotely plant malicious code on an affected system.

In a post on Mastodon on Thursday, Sophos said that it had observed “several LockBit attacks” following exploitation of the ConnectWise vulnerabilities.

“Two things of interest here: first, as noted by others, the ScreenConnect vulnerabilities are being actively exploited in the wild. Second, despite the law enforcement operation against LockBit, it seems as though some affiliates are still up and running,” Sophos said, referring to the law enforcement operation earlier this week that claimed to take down LockBit’s infrastructure.

Christopher Budd, director of threat research at Sophos X-Ops, told TechCrunch by email that the company’s observations show that, “ScreenConnect was the start of the observed execution chain, and the version of ScreenConnect in use was vulnerable.”

Max Rogers, senior director of threat operations at Huntress, told TechCrunch that the cybersecurity company has also observed LockBit ransomware being deployed in attacks exploiting the ScreenConnect vulnerability.

Rogers said that Huntress has seen LockBit ransomware deployed on customer systems spanning a range of industries, but declined to name the customers affected.

LockBit ransomware’s infrastructure was seized earlier this week as part of a sweeping international law enforcement operation led by the U.K.’s National Crime Agency. The operation downed LockBit’s public-facing websites, including its dark web leak site, which the gang used to publish stolen data from victims. The leak site now hosts information uncovered by the U.K.-led operation exposing LockBit’s capabilities and operations.

The action, known as “Operation Cronos,” also saw the takedown of 34 servers across Europe, the U.K. and the United States, the seizure of more than 200 cryptocurrency wallets, and the arrests of two alleged LockBit members in Poland and Ukraine.

“We can’t attribute [the ransomware attacks abusing the ConnectWise flaws] directly to the larger LockBit group, but it is clear that LockBit has a large reach that spans tooling, various affiliate groups, and offshoots that have not been completely erased even with the major takedown by law enforcement,” Rogers told TechCrunch via email.

When asked whether the deployment of ransomware was something that ConnectWise was also observing internally, ConnectWise chief information security officer Patrick Beggs told TechCrunch that “this is not something we are seeing as of today.”

Six things we learned from the LockBit takedown

It remains unknown how many ConnectWise ScreenConnect users have been impacted by this vulnerability, and ConnectWise declined to provide numbers. The company’s website claims that the organization provides its remote access technology to more than a million small to medium-sized businesses.

According to the Shadowserver Foundation, a nonprofit that gathers and analyzes data on malicious internet activity, the ScreenConnect flaws are being “widely exploited.” The nonprofit said Thursday in a post on X, formerly Twitter, that it had so far observed 643 IP addresses exploiting the vulnerabilities — adding that more than 8,200 servers remain vulnerable.