The next fintech to go public may not be the one you expected

papercraft rocket in night sky

Image Credits: drogatnev / Getty Images

Welcome to TechCrunch Fintech! This week, we’re looking at Human Interest’s path toward an IPO, fintech’s newest unicorn, a slew of new fundraises, and more.

To get a roundup of TechCrunch’s biggest and most important fintech stories delivered to your inbox every Tuesday at 8:00 a.m. PT, subscribe here.

The big story

SMB-focused 401k provider Human Interest last week announced a $267 million funding round, further paving the way for a public market listing. No timeline has been given. CFO Tripp Faix told TechCrunch: “We are looking to become a public company when the time is right.” It’s been wild watching this company grow. I first covered Human Interest when it raised a $40 million Series C in March 2020. It raised a few more rounds before BlackRock acquired a minority stake in the company in January 2023. Impressively, the company says it is “approaching cash flow break-even and has enough cash on the balance sheet to fund continued 70%+ year-over-year growth without additional capital.” Fun fact: Layoffs.fyi founder Roger Lee co-founded Human Interest in 2015 and remains a director on its board.

Analysis of the week

Fintech unicorns are getting to be about as rare as a four-leaf clover. According to CB Insights’ State of Fintech Q2 Report, the number of new fintech unicorns born in the second quarter totaled just two. For comparison, in the second quarter of 2021, 49 new fintech unicorns were birthed. Altruist, a custodian for registered investment advisors (RIA), in May raised $169 million in a Series E funding round led by investment firm ICONIQ Growth that gave it a valuation of more than $1.5 billion. And in April, Paris-based startup Pigment raised a $145 million funding round, valuing it at $1 billion just five years after its inception. The enterprise software company offers a business planning platform for large companies to visualize their past financial performance and forecast upcoming quarters. Will we see more unicorns in 2024? Scroll down to read about one more. 

Dollars and cents

Digital ledger API startup Fragment raised $9 million from fintech infrastructure executives from Stripe, BoxGroup, Avid Ventures, Zach Perret (Plaid), and Jack Altman (Lattice).

Coast, a startup that describes itself as “a financial services platform for the future of transportation,” has raised $40 million in Series B funding led by ICONIQ Growth — just four months after announcing a $25 million venture round.

Astor, a free personal finance platform for women that merges community and investing in an approachable way, raised $1.4 million.

Sam Altman-backed Slope, a Silicon Valley-based B2B payments platform offering order-to-cash workflow automation for enterprise companies, secured JP Morgan Payments as the lead in a new $65 million strategic equity and debt financing round.

Matera, a Brazilian company that provides instant payment, QR code payment and core banking software to financial institutions, received a $100 million investment from Warburg Pincus.

What else we’re writing

Indian fintech Paytm’s struggles won’t seem to end. The company on Friday reported that its revenue declined by 36% and its loss more than doubled in the first quarter as it continues to grapple with a regulatory clampdown that has significantly curtailed business at its payments bank subsidiary. 

Fast-growing payroll provider Deel has made another acquisition — its third this year. Deel has acquired Hofy, a London-based company that delivers and helps manage office equipment for remote hires. Financial terms weren’t disclosed, but a source familiar with the matter told TechCrunch that the deal was worth over $100 million.

African remittance fintech Pesa is in the final stages of acquiring the requisite licenses for rollout in the United States, having just recently launched in 27 European countries after seeing success in Canada.

High-interest headlines

Tiger Global in talks to lead $500m Revolut share deal

Inside fintech’s newest unicorn: a credit card backed by your home

Capstack Technologies acquires Edge Tradeworks

Want to reach out with a tip? Email me at [email protected] or send me a message on Signal at 408.204.3036. You can also send a note to the whole TechCrunch crew at [email protected]. For more secure communications, click here to contact us, which includes SecureDrop (instructions here) and links to encrypted messaging apps.

The next fintech to go public may not be the one you expected

papercraft rocket in night sky

Image Credits: drogatnev / Getty Images

Welcome to TechCrunch Fintech! This week, we’re looking at Human Interest’s path toward an IPO, fintech’s newest unicorn, a slew of new fundraises, and more.

To get a roundup of TechCrunch’s biggest and most important fintech stories delivered to your inbox every Tuesday at 8:00 a.m. PT, subscribe here.

The big story

SMB-focused 401k provider Human Interest last week announced a $267 million funding round, further paving the way for a public market listing. No timeline has been given. CFO Tripp Faix told TechCrunch: “We are looking to become a public company when the time is right.” It’s been wild watching this company grow. I first covered Human Interest when it raised a $40 million Series C in March 2020. It raised a few more rounds before BlackRock acquired a minority stake in the company in January 2023. Impressively, the company says it is “approaching cash flow break-even and has enough cash on the balance sheet to fund continued 70%+ year-over-year growth without additional capital.” Fun fact: Layoffs.fyi founder Roger Lee co-founded Human Interest in 2015 and remains a director on its board.

Analysis of the week

Fintech unicorns are getting to be about as rare as a four-leaf clover. According to CB Insights’ State of Fintech Q2 Report, the number of new fintech unicorns born in the second quarter totaled just two. For comparison, in the second quarter of 2021, 49 new fintech unicorns were birthed. Altruist, a custodian for registered investment advisors (RIA), in May raised $169 million in a Series E funding round led by investment firm ICONIQ Growth that gave it a valuation of more than $1.5 billion. And in April, Paris-based startup Pigment raised a $145 million funding round, valuing it at $1 billion just five years after its inception. The enterprise software company offers a business planning platform for large companies to visualize their past financial performance and forecast upcoming quarters. Will we see more unicorns in 2024? Scroll down to read about one more. 

Dollars and cents

Digital ledger API startup Fragment raised $9 million from fintech infrastructure executives from Stripe, BoxGroup, Avid Ventures, Zach Perret (Plaid), and Jack Altman (Lattice).

Coast, a startup that describes itself as “a financial services platform for the future of transportation,” has raised $40 million in Series B funding led by ICONIQ Growth — just four months after announcing a $25 million venture round.

Astor, a free personal finance platform for women that merges community and investing in an approachable way, raised $1.4 million.

Sam Altman-backed Slope, a Silicon Valley-based B2B payments platform offering order-to-cash workflow automation for enterprise companies, secured JP Morgan Payments as the lead in a new $65 million strategic equity and debt financing round.

Matera, a Brazilian company that provides instant payment, QR code payment and core banking software to financial institutions, received a $100 million investment from Warburg Pincus.

What else we’re writing

Indian fintech Paytm’s struggles won’t seem to end. The company on Friday reported that its revenue declined by 36% and its loss more than doubled in the first quarter as it continues to grapple with a regulatory clampdown that has significantly curtailed business at its payments bank subsidiary. 

Fast-growing payroll provider Deel has made another acquisition — its third this year. Deel has acquired Hofy, a London-based company that delivers and helps manage office equipment for remote hires. Financial terms weren’t disclosed, but a source familiar with the matter told TechCrunch that the deal was worth over $100 million.

African remittance fintech Pesa is in the final stages of acquiring the requisite licenses for rollout in the United States, having just recently launched in 27 European countries after seeing success in Canada.

High-interest headlines

Tiger Global in talks to lead $500m Revolut share deal

Inside fintech’s newest unicorn: a credit card backed by your home

Capstack Technologies acquires Edge Tradeworks

Want to reach out with a tip? Email me at [email protected] or send me a message on Signal at 408.204.3036. You can also send a note to the whole TechCrunch crew at [email protected]. For more secure communications, click here to contact us, which includes SecureDrop (instructions here) and links to encrypted messaging apps.

The next fintech to go public may not be the one you expected

papercraft rocket in night sky

Image Credits: drogatnev / Getty Images

Welcome to TechCrunch Fintech! This week, we’re looking at Human Interest’s path toward an IPO, fintech’s newest unicorn, a slew of new fundraises, and more.

To get a roundup of TechCrunch’s biggest and most important fintech stories delivered to your inbox every Tuesday at 8:00 a.m. PT, subscribe here.

The big story

SMB-focused 401k provider Human Interest last week announced a $267 million funding round, further paving the way for a public market listing. No timeline has been given. CFO Tripp Faix told TechCrunch: “We are looking to become a public company when the time is right.” It’s been wild watching this company grow. I first covered Human Interest when it raised a $40 million Series C in March 2020. It raised a few more rounds before BlackRock acquired a minority stake in the company in January 2023. Impressively, the company says it is “approaching cash flow break-even and has enough cash on the balance sheet to fund continued 70%+ year-over-year growth without additional capital.” Fun fact: Layoffs.fyi founder Roger Lee co-founded Human Interest in 2015 and remains a director on its board.

Analysis of the week

Fintech unicorns are getting to be about as rare as a four-leaf clover. According to CB Insights’ State of Fintech Q2 Report, the number of new fintech unicorns born in the second quarter totaled just two. For comparison, in the second quarter of 2021, 49 new fintech unicorns were birthed. Altruist, a custodian for registered investment advisors (RIA), in May raised $169 million in a Series E funding round led by investment firm ICONIQ Growth that gave it a valuation of more than $1.5 billion. And in April, Paris-based startup Pigment raised a $145 million funding round, valuing it at $1 billion just five years after its inception. The enterprise software company offers a business planning platform for large companies to visualize their past financial performance and forecast upcoming quarters. Will we see more unicorns in 2024? Scroll down to read about one more. 

Dollars and cents

Digital ledger API startup Fragment raised $9 million from fintech infrastructure executives from Stripe, BoxGroup, Avid Ventures, Zach Perret (Plaid), and Jack Altman (Lattice).

Coast, a startup that describes itself as “a financial services platform for the future of transportation,” has raised $40 million in Series B funding led by ICONIQ Growth — just four months after announcing a $25 million venture round.

Astor, a free personal finance platform for women that merges community and investing in an approachable way, raised $1.4 million.

Sam Altman-backed Slope, a Silicon Valley-based B2B payments platform offering order-to-cash workflow automation for enterprise companies, secured JP Morgan Payments as the lead in a new $65 million strategic equity and debt financing round.

Matera, a Brazilian company that provides instant payment, QR code payment and core banking software to financial institutions, received a $100 million investment from Warburg Pincus.

What else we’re writing

Indian fintech Paytm’s struggles won’t seem to end. The company on Friday reported that its revenue declined by 36% and its loss more than doubled in the first quarter as it continues to grapple with a regulatory clampdown that has significantly curtailed business at its payments bank subsidiary. 

Fast-growing payroll provider Deel has made another acquisition — its third this year. Deel has acquired Hofy, a London-based company that delivers and helps manage office equipment for remote hires. Financial terms weren’t disclosed, but a source familiar with the matter told TechCrunch that the deal was worth over $100 million.

African remittance fintech Pesa is in the final stages of acquiring the requisite licenses for rollout in the United States, having just recently launched in 27 European countries after seeing success in Canada.

High-interest headlines

Tiger Global in talks to lead $500m Revolut share deal

Inside fintech’s newest unicorn: a credit card backed by your home

Capstack Technologies acquires Edge Tradeworks

Want to reach out with a tip? Email me at [email protected] or send me a message on Signal at 408.204.3036. You can also send a note to the whole TechCrunch crew at [email protected]. For more secure communications, click here to contact us, which includes SecureDrop (instructions here) and links to encrypted messaging apps.

row of shared e-scooters

Korean micromobility startup Gbike may buy up the competition before its 2025 IPO

row of shared e-scooters

Image Credits: GCOO / Gbike

While micromobility companies around the globe have been in limbo and hitting snags like bankruptcy, shutdown and layoffs, a Seoul-based shared e-scooters and e-bikes operator called Gbike is gearing up to go public on the Korean stock market and is reviewing acquisition targets. 

In an exclusive interview with TechCrunch, Walter Yoon, CEO and founder of Gbike, said the startup is currently in talks for acquisitions in the micromobility industry to increase its market share before its planned initial public offering, aiming for early 2025. “Details have not been materialized yet, but we’re currently looking at around three to five targets to acquire,” Yoon said, adding that it has not decided how many acquisitions it will complete. 

Gbike acquired a local micromobility platform called ZET from Hyundai Motor for an undisclosed amount last year to bolster its technological synergies. 

The startup recently closed its Series C, around $9.1 million, equivalent to 11.9 billion KRW, in the form of a convertible note, which brings its total raised to $21 million since its inception in 2017. 

The seven-year-old startup boasted its profitability in stark contrast to its global peers. Gbike posted an EBITDA of $13.7 million and revenue of $40 million in 2022, Yoon said. The startup expects to generate around $50 million in revenue, a 25% increase year on year, in 2023, with 30% of EBITDA and 10% of EBIT in 2023. 

“We improved the profitability through deep vertical integration from logistics and operations to manufacturing,” Yoon told TechCrunch. “Based on this fully integrated capability, we set out our vision to innovate the micromobility ecosystem through battery-[swapping] infrastructure. And this vision resonated with investors.” 

The company initiated its battery-swapping station project two years ago. Last month, the company partnered with Zentrophy, a Korean battery-swapping infrastructure operator, to build its first battery-swapping station in South Korea this year. It has the ambition to build 4,000 stations across the country by 2030. After becoming financially sustainable with the swappable battery infrastructure, the company will allow other privately owned personal mobility manufacturers to adopt Gbike’s battery system for their vehicles. 

One of the things that set Gbike apart from its competitors is its capability to build its own vehicles — e-scooters, e-bikes and batteries, Yoon mentioned. On top of that, unlike peers that outsource the field operators, who pick up vehicles and deliver batteries, Gbike’s full-time, integrated operation team is its other differentiator, which helps the startup streamline the communication channel from field operators to IT developers for better performance, Yoon explained. 

Gbike launched its own-developed e-bikes in May last year and now operates a fleet of 35,000 e-bikes. It has a fleet of 100,000 electric scooters and 3.4 million users in South Korea. Last year, it also unveiled its own battery to fit not just e-bikes, but also e-wheelchairs, e-strollers, e-scooters and e-mopeds. Gbike, which has 160,000 rechargeable batteries, says around 50,000 batteries are being used daily. 

The startup continues investments in international markets. It launched the electric mobility service in Bangkok and Phuket, Thailand, in March and October, respectively. In the first quarter of this year, Gbike intends to launch its service in Vietnam. Though the startup’s primary focus markets are South Korea and Southeast Asia, it is testing the U.S. market. It launched in Memphis, Tennessee, in July and LA and Guam in December. When asked how it could get through the turbulent micromobility market in the U.S., Yoon said it is testing and learning the new market that is totally different from the markets in which it has been operating. 

The company operates a fleet of 2,000 e-scooters in Thailand and another fleet of 2,000 e-scooters in the U.S. Yoon said this year’s goal for Gbike is turning into profit-making in Southeast Asia and the U.S. 

Gbike has 310 staff as of December, up 34.7% from 230 in February last year. 

This article has been updated to correct revenue and EBITDA. 

row of shared e-scooters

Korean micromobility startup Gbike may buy up the competition before its 2025 IPO

row of shared e-scooters

Image Credits: GCOO / Gbike

While micromobility companies around the globe have been in limbo and hitting snags like bankruptcy, shutdown and layoffs, a Seoul-based shared e-scooters and e-bikes operator called Gbike is gearing up to go public on the Korean stock market and is reviewing acquisition targets. 

In an exclusive interview with TechCrunch, Walter Yoon, CEO and founder of Gbike, said the startup is currently in talks for acquisitions in the micromobility industry to increase its market share before its planned initial public offering, aiming for early 2025. “Details have not been materialized yet, but we’re currently looking at around three to five targets to acquire,” Yoon said, adding that it has not decided how many acquisitions it will complete. 

Gbike acquired a local micromobility platform called ZET from Hyundai Motor for an undisclosed amount last year to bolster its technological synergies. 

The startup recently closed its Series C, around $9.1 million, equivalent to 11.9 billion KRW, in the form of a convertible note, which brings its total raised to $21 million since its inception in 2017. 

The seven-year-old startup boasted its profitability in stark contrast to its global peers. Gbike posted an EBITDA of $13.7 million and revenue of $40 million in 2022, Yoon said. The startup expects to generate around $50 million in revenue, a 25% increase year on year, in 2023, with 30% of EBITDA and 10% of EBIT in 2023. 

“We improved the profitability through deep vertical integration from logistics and operations to manufacturing,” Yoon told TechCrunch. “Based on this fully integrated capability, we set out our vision to innovate the micromobility ecosystem through battery-[swapping] infrastructure. And this vision resonated with investors.” 

The company initiated its battery-swapping station project two years ago. Last month, the company partnered with Zentrophy, a Korean battery-swapping infrastructure operator, to build its first battery-swapping station in South Korea this year. It has the ambition to build 4,000 stations across the country by 2030. After becoming financially sustainable with the swappable battery infrastructure, the company will allow other privately owned personal mobility manufacturers to adopt Gbike’s battery system for their vehicles. 

One of the things that set Gbike apart from its competitors is its capability to build its own vehicles — e-scooters, e-bikes and batteries, Yoon mentioned. On top of that, unlike peers that outsource the field operators, who pick up vehicles and deliver batteries, Gbike’s full-time, integrated operation team is its other differentiator, which helps the startup streamline the communication channel from field operators to IT developers for better performance, Yoon explained. 

Gbike launched its own-developed e-bikes in May last year and now operates a fleet of 35,000 e-bikes. It has a fleet of 100,000 electric scooters and 3.4 million users in South Korea. Last year, it also unveiled its own battery to fit not just e-bikes, but also e-wheelchairs, e-strollers, e-scooters and e-mopeds. Gbike, which has 160,000 rechargeable batteries, says around 50,000 batteries are being used daily. 

The startup continues investments in international markets. It launched the electric mobility service in Bangkok and Phuket, Thailand, in March and October, respectively. In the first quarter of this year, Gbike intends to launch its service in Vietnam. Though the startup’s primary focus markets are South Korea and Southeast Asia, it is testing the U.S. market. It launched in Memphis, Tennessee, in July and LA and Guam in December. When asked how it could get through the turbulent micromobility market in the U.S., Yoon said it is testing and learning the new market that is totally different from the markets in which it has been operating. 

The company operates a fleet of 2,000 e-scooters in Thailand and another fleet of 2,000 e-scooters in the U.S. Yoon said this year’s goal for Gbike is turning into profit-making in Southeast Asia and the U.S. 

Gbike has 310 staff as of December, up 34.7% from 230 in February last year. 

This article has been updated to correct revenue and EBITDA. 

The logo of a Tesla car is seen in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, China

Tesla says EV sales growth may be 'notably lower' in 2024

The logo of a Tesla car is seen in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, China

Image Credits: CFOTO/Future Publishing / Getty Images

Tesla’s strategy to drive sales through price cuts combined with the cost of bringing the Cybertruck into production and other R&D expenses put pressure on profits in the fourth quarter, according to earnings reported Wednesday.

While the company has managed to continue to expand sales — hitting a record delivery of 1.8 million EVs in 2023, it hasn’t translated to the same growth in profits, or even revenue. Even as Tesla’s deliveries have grown, its profits have narrowed largely due to price cuts aimed at driving sales and increased costs related to future products.

What’s more, Tesla cautions in the Q4 and annual earnings release it is currently “between two major growth waves.” While the Model Y and Model 3 have launched the company to greater success over the last few years, Tesla says the growth of its vehicle sales “may be notably lower” in 2024 as it prepares to launch a new vehicle platform on which it plans to build a smaller EV that costs around $25,000.

Shares fell 5.8% to $195.60 in after-market trading following the earnings report.

Tesla’s $25,000 EV

That smaller and cheaper EV will go into production in late 2025 at the company’s factory in Texas, CEO Elon Musk said on a call Wednesday, noting that it’s the only suitable location “because we really need the engineers to be living on the line.”

Production of the small EV will then expand to a yet-to-be-built factory in Mexico, according to Musk. Drew Baglino, the company’s senior vice president of powertrain and energy engineering, later reiterated that the company “wants to first demonstrate success with the next-generation platform in Austin before we start construction” in Mexico. Those comments suggest construction at the Mexico factory won’t begin until 2026.

Musk said the company plans to identify by the end of 2024 a third factory location located outside of North America where production of the smaller next-generation EV will eventually expand after Mexico.

There’s a “tremendous amount of new revolutionary manufacturing technology” wrapped up in the new platform, Musk said.

Operating income falls

Tesla reported net income (on a GAAP basis) of $7.9 billion in the fourth quarter, an unusually outsized figure that includes a one-time non-cash tax benefit of $5.9 billion for the release of valuation allowance on certain deferred tax assets.

The company’s operating income and its earnings on an adjusted basis provides a clearer picture of its financial performance.

Tesla reported operating income of $2.06 billion in the fourth quarter, a 47% decrease from the same year-ago period. Those results were negatively affected by an increase in operating expenses largely driven by AI and other R&D projects, the cost of the Cybertruck production ramp and lower revenue from its so-called Full Self-Driving software, according to Tesla. Tesla spent $1.1 billion on research and development in the fourth quarter, a 35% from the same period last year.

On the upside, Tesla said that it has benefited from a lower cost per vehicle, including raw material costs, the Inflation Reduction Act credit and growth in vehicle deliveries — all of which helped lessen the profit gap.

On an adjusted basis, the company earned $3.9 billion, a 27% drop from the same period last year.

Tesla was able to claw back some of its automotive industry-leading margins in the fourth quarter, thanks in part to a push to further reduce costs.

The company’s automotive gross margins, excluding regulatory credits, came in at 17.2%. That’s the first quarterly increase since Tesla began heavily cutting prices last year. But Tesla also said in the report that it’s reaching the “natural limit” of how much it can reduce costs on the existing vehicles. “[O]ver time, we expect our hardware-related profits to be accompanied by an acceleration of AI, software and fleet-based profits,” the company wrote.

Revenue continued to grow, albeit at a slower pace than Tesla has enjoyed in the past.

The company said it generated $25.17 billion revenue in Q4, a 3% increase from the same quarter last year. The results just barely missed analysts’ expectations. Analysts had expected the company to earn around $25.62 billion in revenue in the fourth quarter of 2023, according to Yahoo Finance data.

Tesla’s energy storage business grows

While Tesla was cautious about vehicle growth in 2024, the company remains bullish on the growth of its energy storage business. Storage deployments were up 125% year-over-year, even with a slower fourth quarter.

It’s becoming such a stalwart corner of Tesla’s business that the company will start releasing deployment figures along with its typical quarterly vehicle production and delivery reports, Baglino said on the call.

“I said for many years that the storage business would grow much faster than the car business, and it is doing that,” Musk said.

Apple logo at entrance to an Apple store

Apple's iOS 18 may be 'the biggest' software update in iPhone history, report says

Apple logo at entrance to an Apple store

Image Credits: Nicholas Kamm / AFP / Getty Images

Apple’s upcoming iOS 18 software update may be “the biggest” in the company’s history, according to Bloomberg’s Mark Gurman. iOS 18 is expected to be announced at Apple’s annual WWDC event in June.

“I’m told that the new operating system is seen within the company as one of the biggest iOS updates–if not the biggest–in the company’s history,” Gurman wrote in his latest Power On newsletter. “With that knowledge, Apple’s developers conference in June should be pretty exciting.”

The news comes a few months after Gurman reported that Apple was hoping for iOS 18 to be its most “ambitious and compelling” update in years.

Although the latest report doesn’t detail any specifics, Gurman has previously reported that Apple is planning to launch a newer version of Siri that leverages a new AI system. Apple is also expected to launch new features that improve how both Siri and the Messages app can auto-complete sentences and field questions. Plus, Apple Music is expected to get auto-generated playlists, which is something that Spotify introduced last year.

Apple is said to be looking at integrating generative AI into development tools like Xcode to allow developers to write new applications faster. In addition, Apple’s productivity apps, like Pages and Keynotes, should also be getting generative AI updates.

iOS 18 could also bring RCS support, as Apple revealed back in November that it plans to add support for the RCS standard on iOS in 2024. At the time, Apple said it believes that “RCS Universal Profile will offer a better interoperability experience when compared to SMS or MMS.” The major reversal follows public pressure on Apple to add support for RCS to iPhones. It’s worth noting that although Apple plans to adopt RCS, it has confirmed that messages sent from an Android user to an iPhone will still be displayed in green bubbles.

We’re still four months away from the big iOS 18 reveal, so we may learn more about the software update as we get closer to the official announcement over the next few months.

Apple to finally bring RCS to iPhones

render of a lighthouse in a storm

India may block Proton Mail

render of a lighthouse in a storm

Image Credits: Proton

Proton, the Swiss privacy-focused software maker, says it has received a notice of a “possible block” of Proton Mail in India after the service was used in sending bomb threats to schools in the Southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu.

In a statement, a Proton spokesperson told Indian daily Hindustan Times that the firm condemns the “potential block as a misguided measure that only serves to harm ordinary people.”

“Blocking access to Proton is an ineffective and inappropriate response to the reported threats. It will not prevent cybercriminals from sending threats with another email service and will not be effective if the perpetrators are located outside of India.”

Hindustan Times reported Thursday that the Indian IT Ministry had issued a notice to local internet service providers to block Proton Mail at the request of the Tamil Nadu police. The police reported that at least 13 private schools in Chennai had received the hoax bomb threat.

D. Ashok Kumar, a senior cyber crime wing police officer in Tamil Nadu, told Moneycontrol on Friday that he had sent the request to the IT Ministry to block access to Proton Mail.

Ashok Kumar, who is also the nodal officer for blocking orders in the state, said Proton Mail was “least responsive” in sharing details about the suspects who had sent the bomb threats.

“We were unable to get IP address, mobile number — other backend information of the email address because it is end-to-end encrypted. We are unable to trace them also,” Kumar said.

Proton Mail didn’t comment on Thursday. The IT Ministry also didn’t respond to a request for comment.

Many lawmakers and privacy advocacy groups expressed concerns over the possible block of Proton Mail in India. “Sources and whistleblowers often communicate with reporters using Proton Mail to avoid their identity being disclosed. Privacy is being demolished brick by brick,” Saket Gokhale, a member of India’s upper house Rajya Sabha, posted on X.

A block on Proton Mail will be the second major blow to the Switzerland-headquartered firm, which had to remove Proton VPN servers in India in 2022 in response to a local law that required virtual private network operators to disclose their customers’ information to New Delhi.

Orbex prime rocket

Orbex's new funding may accelerate its Prime microlauncher into orbit

Orbex prime rocket

Image Credits: Orbex (opens in a new window)

U.K.-based small launch developer Orbex got another boost from the Scottish National Investment Bank and other investors as it gears up for its first orbital launch, though that mission still does not have a set date.

Founded in 2015, Orbex is one of a handful of firms racing to develop the next generation of European launch vehicles. These companies are looking to fill the massive gap left by the retirement of the Ariane 5 and major delays to the Ariane 6 and Vega C rockets; the absence of these vehicles means there is essentially zero native launch capacity coming out of Europe.

But the absence also means opportunity for Orbex. The company is developing a “microlauncher”: a two-stage vehicle called Prime that stands just 19 meters tall, designed to carry payloads up to 180 kilograms. The closest comparison is Rocket Lab’s Electron, which is a meter shorter but can carry up to 300 kilograms.

To Orbex, this small stature is a benefit, not a drawback, and Orbex CEO Phillip Chambers told TechCrunch via email that the company is seeing “positive market conditions” for its product.

“We are seeing an exponential growth of satellites being launched into LEO and demand for launch is far exceeding supply — at the present time it’s not possible to launch a single kilogram from Europe and there is pent-up demand for sovereign launch capabilities,” he said. “We will offer freedom of action to European customers to be in control of their own launches and launch European Payloads from European soil.”

Prime will be launched from a new spaceport in Sutherland, in northern Scotland, which is being constructed with the help of funding from the U.K.’s national space agency. The aim is eventually to incorporate a patented recovery technology the company calls Reflight. This is an interstage structure that sits between the rocket stages; after the booster detaches, four “petals” will fold out and, along with a parachute, will create enough drag to enable a soft ocean splashdown.

A larger vehicle could eventually be in the plans as well, though Chambers was clear that Prime was the company’s first priority. However, he said that many of that rocket’s core technologies could scale to support larger payloads.

“The laws of physics dictate that if you want to compete on cost per kg you need to do this with larger vehicles, therefore, I think that it makes sense for Orbex to consider this.”

The company is kicking off its Series D with £16.7 million ($20.7 million) in fresh funding, with additional contributions from Octopus Ventures, BGF, Heartcore, EIFO and others. The new capital comes after Orbex closed a £40.4 million ($50 million) Series C in October 2022. While a spokesperson confirmed the new funding will “help Orbex ramp up the development of Prime … to ensure full readiness and scalability for its launch period,” a firm launch window has yet to be announced.