Astroscale's space junk inspection satellite snaps a close-up photo of a discarded rocket stage

Image Credits: Astroscale (opens in a new window)

Astroscale’s space junk observation satellite has moved within striking distance to a discarded rocket upper stage that’s been floating around Earth for nearly 20 years, taking close-up pictures — preliminary to actually deorbiting the object in a future mission.

The company released an image captured by its satellite from a distance of just 50 meters (164 feet) on June 14, the most recent milestone in an ambitious program that aims to eventually remove debris from orbit. During this first phase of the campaign, the Active Debris Removal by Astroscale-Japan (ADRAS-J) satellite is demonstrating safe approach maneuvers, called rendezvous and proximity operations, with the target object, as well as obtaining images and other data about it. 

The 150-kilogram ADRAS-J was selected by the Japanese national space agency for this first phase of its Commercial Removal of Debris Demonstration Project (CRD2) back in 2020. Astroscale was also selected for the second phase of the project, a contract that was announced in April, in which the object will be grappled and deorbited.

ADRAS-J launched on a Rocket Lab Electron rocket in February. Since then, it has been slowly moving closer and closer to the discarded object — an 11-meter-long upper stage from a Japanese H-IIA rocket that ended up in low Earth orbit after launching in 2009. Notably, the rocket stage does not broadcast its location, so Astroscale had to use ground-based techniques to find its approximate position, then additional data gathered in orbit, to determine the best approach trajectory. 

In addition to the images, ADRAS-J is also collecting data on the object, like its spin rate and the overall condition of the structure. In the next phase of the mission, Astroscale is aiming to execute even more controlled close approach maneuvers, including flying around the object, to capture additional images of the upper stage. At the end of the mission, ADRAS-J will transition to a safe orbit to avoid collision with the piece of space junk. 

Astroscale started trading on the Tokyo Stock Exchange Growth Market earlier this month. The company, which has offices in the U.S., United Kingdom, France and Israel, is developing a suite of spacecraft to manage other satellites and craft in orbit, whether active or defunct. That includes life extension services for large satellites in geostationary orbit or “end of life” services for commercial satellites in low Earth orbit that have reached the end of their mission. 

Astroscale shared additional images captured by ADRAS-J on YouTube. Check them out below.

Digger breaks ground at Sila facility in Moses Lake, Washington

As battery startups fail, Sila snaps up $375M in new funding

Digger breaks ground at Sila facility in Moses Lake, Washington

Image Credits: Sila

Amid a fraught environment for battery startups, Sila has raised $375 million to finish construction of a U.S. factory that will scale its next-generation battery technology for customers like Mercedes-Benz and Panasonic by the end of 2025.

Sila, formerly known as Sila Nanotechnologies, is slated to finish construction of its Moses Lake, Washington plant in the first quarter of next year, where the company will begin mass producing its branded Titan Silicon anode material.

The all-equity Series G round — led by existing investors Sutter Hill Ventures with participation from Bessemer Venture Partners, Coatue, Perry Creek Capital and others — comes as other electric vehicle battery companies struggle to get products to market and stay afloat. 

Earlier this year, Ionic Materials shuttered its doors and Umicore slashed its guidance on a projected EV sales slump. Freyr Battery, a startup that joined the public markets in 2021 by merging with a special purpose acquisition company, has also failed to ramp up production for its next-gen battery. 

“It’s obviously a very tough market out there for late-stage growth, anything with high capex and anything with EVs,” Sila founder and CEO Gene Berdichevsky told TechCrunch. “But we’ve got a great technology, we’re scaling, we’re on track with our factory, and this gets us through getting cars on the road, which is really the milestone that everybody in the world wants to see.”

Sila’s ability to raise such a large round in a challenging environment could be seen as a vote of confidence for the company’s approach to battery chemistry and its ability to scale production. Berdichevsky, who was the seventh employee at Tesla before founding Sila in 2011, has told TechCrunch before that it’s not enough to get the science right if you can’t do it in a way that’s fundamentally scalable.

That’s especially true in a world where hundreds of thousands of EVs are slated to come to market over the next few years, and automakers are increasingly looking for ways to end their reliance on China for critical battery materials. 

Sila’s answer has been to replace the graphite in a lithium-ion battery’s anode with silicon, a material that can be produced anywhere rather than mined and processed in specific regions. Using silicon allows for a more local supply chain for critical battery materials and also makes for a denser, cheaper battery cell that can help EVs charge faster, Berdichevsky says. And by only switching out one component of the battery, cell makers don’t have to drastically change their production processes.

The anode is a key battery component that stores lithium when a battery is charging. Its counterpart, the cathode, stores lithium when the battery is discharged. The lithium moves back and forth between charge and discharge through an electrolyte liquid, and something called a separator keeps them from short-circuiting. 

Berdichevsky says that by replacing graphite with silicon, Sila’s products today have a 20% to 25% increase in energy density. 

“And in the future, we see that going up to about a 40% increase in energy density without changing anything else in the battery,” he said. 

In a statement, Sila noted that future releases of Titan Silicon will also drive recharge times to less than 10 minutes and lower the cost of batteries. 

Sila has been delivering its Titan Silicon to auto customers for years from its headquarters in Alameda, California, but only enough to bring the tech to test vehicles.

The Moses Lake facility allows for a scale and manufacturing standard for automotive series production, Berdichevsky says. From there, automakers will still need to do final validation qualification before getting Sila’s battery tech into production cars on a grand scale. Sila’s tech, for example, is slated to be used in the Mercedes electric G-Wagon, which recently launched in Beijing.

Aside from Mercedes, Sila has publicly announced plans to deliver its battery tech to Panasonic, which manufactures EV batteries for a range of automakers, most notably Tesla. Sila, which made its commercial debut in 2021 with Whoop wearables, plans to announce other automotive and consumer electronics customers in the future. 

Berdichevsky says the Moses Lake facility is large enough to, with future expansions, expand to over a million vehicles’ worth of Titan Silicon. 

Correction: A previous version of this article misstated when Sila technology would be in the Mercedes G-Wagon.

Digger breaks ground at Sila facility in Moses Lake, Washington

As battery startups fail, Sila snaps up $375M in new funding

Digger breaks ground at Sila facility in Moses Lake, Washington

Image Credits: Sila

Amid a fraught environment for battery startups, Sila has raised $375 million to finish construction of a U.S. factory that will scale its next-generation battery technology for customers like Mercedes-Benz and Panasonic by the end of 2025.

Sila, formerly known as Sila Nanotechnologies, is slated to finish construction of its Moses Lake, Washington plant in the first quarter of next year, where the company will begin mass producing its branded Titan Silicon anode material.

The all-equity Series G round — led by existing investors Sutter Hill Ventures with participation from Bessemer Venture Partners, Coatue, Perry Creek Capital and others — comes as other electric vehicle battery companies struggle to get products to market and stay afloat. 

Earlier this year, Ionic Materials shuttered its doors and Umicore slashed its guidance on a projected EV sales slump. Freyr Battery, a startup that joined the public markets in 2021 by merging with a special purpose acquisition company, has also failed to ramp up production for its next-gen battery. 

“It’s obviously a very tough market out there for late-stage growth, anything with high capex and anything with EVs,” Sila founder and CEO Gene Berdichevsky told TechCrunch. “But we’ve got a great technology, we’re scaling, we’re on track with our factory, and this gets us through getting cars on the road, which is really the milestone that everybody in the world wants to see.”

Sila’s ability to raise such a large round in a challenging environment could be seen as a vote of confidence for the company’s approach to battery chemistry and its ability to scale production. Berdichevsky, who was the seventh employee at Tesla before founding Sila in 2011, has told TechCrunch before that it’s not enough to get the science right if you can’t do it in a way that’s fundamentally scalable.

That’s especially true in a world where hundreds of thousands of EVs are slated to come to market over the next few years, and automakers are increasingly looking for ways to end their reliance on China for critical battery materials. 

Sila’s answer has been to replace the graphite in a lithium-ion battery’s anode with silicon, a material that can be produced anywhere rather than mined and processed in specific regions. Using silicon allows for a more local supply chain for critical battery materials and also makes for a denser, cheaper battery cell that can help EVs charge faster, Berdichevsky says. And by only switching out one component of the battery, cell makers don’t have to drastically change their production processes.

The anode is a key battery component that stores lithium when a battery is charging. Its counterpart, the cathode, stores lithium when the battery is discharged. The lithium moves back and forth between charge and discharge through an electrolyte liquid, and something called a separator keeps them from short-circuiting. 

Berdichevsky says that by replacing graphite with silicon, Sila’s products today have a 20% to 25% increase in energy density. 

“And in the future, we see that going up to about a 40% increase in energy density without changing anything else in the battery,” he said. 

In a statement, Sila noted that future releases of Titan Silicon will also drive recharge times to less than 10 minutes and lower the cost of batteries. 

Sila has been delivering its Titan Silicon to auto customers for years from its headquarters in Alameda, California, but only enough to bring the tech to test vehicles.

The Moses Lake facility allows for a scale and manufacturing standard for automotive series production, Berdichevsky says. From there, automakers will still need to do final validation qualification before getting Sila’s battery tech into production cars on a grand scale. Sila’s tech, for example, is slated to be used in the Mercedes electric G-Wagon, which recently launched in Beijing.

Aside from Mercedes, Sila has publicly announced plans to deliver its battery tech to Panasonic, which manufactures EV batteries for a range of automakers, most notably Tesla. Sila, which made its commercial debut in 2021 with Whoop wearables, plans to announce other automotive and consumer electronics customers in the future. 

Berdichevsky says the Moses Lake facility is large enough to, with future expansions, expand to over a million vehicles’ worth of Titan Silicon. 

Correction: A previous version of this article misstated when Sila technology would be in the Mercedes G-Wagon.

Astroscale's space junk inspection satellite snaps a close-up photo of a discarded rocket stage

Image Credits: Astroscale (opens in a new window)

Astroscale’s space junk observation satellite has moved within striking distance to a discarded rocket upper stage that’s been floating around Earth for nearly 20 years, taking close-up pictures — preliminary to actually deorbiting the object in a future mission.

The company released an image captured by its satellite from a distance of just 50 meters (164 feet) on June 14, the most recent milestone in an ambitious program that aims to eventually remove debris from orbit. During this first phase of the campaign, the Active Debris Removal by Astroscale-Japan (ADRAS-J) satellite is demonstrating safe approach maneuvers, called rendezvous and proximity operations, with the target object, as well as obtaining images and other data about it. 

The 150-kilogram ADRAS-J was selected by the Japanese national space agency for this first phase of its Commercial Removal of Debris Demonstration Project (CRD2) back in 2020. Astroscale was also selected for the second phase of the project, a contract that was announced in April, in which the object will be grappled and deorbited.

ADRAS-J launched on a Rocket Lab Electron rocket in February. Since then, it has been slowly moving closer and closer to the discarded object — an 11-meter-long upper stage from a Japanese H-IIA rocket that ended up in low Earth orbit after launching in 2009. Notably, the rocket stage does not broadcast its location, so Astroscale had to use ground-based techniques to find its approximate position, then additional data gathered in orbit, to determine the best approach trajectory. 

In addition to the images, ADRAS-J is also collecting data on the object, like its spin rate and the overall condition of the structure. In the next phase of the mission, Astroscale is aiming to execute even more controlled close approach maneuvers, including flying around the object, to capture additional images of the upper stage. At the end of the mission, ADRAS-J will transition to a safe orbit to avoid collision with the piece of space junk. 

Astroscale started trading on the Tokyo Stock Exchange Growth Market earlier this month. The company, which has offices in the U.S., United Kingdom, France and Israel, is developing a suite of spacecraft to manage other satellites and craft in orbit, whether active or defunct. That includes life extension services for large satellites in geostationary orbit or “end of life” services for commercial satellites in low Earth orbit that have reached the end of their mission. 

Astroscale shared additional images captured by ADRAS-J on YouTube. Check them out below.