Ballistic Ventures Partners and some of its founders pose for a picture.

Ted Schlein's 2-year-old Ballistic Ventures has already raised a second $360 million fund Ted Schlein's cybersecurity-focused Ballistic Ventures has already raised a second $360 million fund after only two years

Ballistic Ventures Partners and some of its founders pose for a picture.

Image Credits: Ballistic Ventures

Some years after a shakeup at venture capital fund Kleiner Perkins, one of its star B2B investors, Ted Schlein, sort of left to start his own firm. Two years ago, he launched Ballistic Ventures with an inaugural $300 million fund, a laser focus on cybersecurity, an interesting business model and a who’s-who of co-founders as general partners. 

Now Ballistic has already closed a second fund, even bigger than the first. 

“We set out to raise a second $300 million fund and stopped at $360 million,” Schlein told TechCrunch.

The last few months involved many calls with prospective limited partners (LPs) who asked them about everything ranging from their backgrounds to “if you were a cat, what kind of cat would it be?” But they hit their goal surprisingly fast given the current VC bear market. Ballistic formally registered its plans for a second fund just four months ago, in November, TechCrunch was first to report.

Hands-on with their startups

In an age when some VCs say that being “founder-friendly” means keeping their VC claws out of operations, Ballistic has the polar opposite philosophy.

For instance, Founders Fund partner and Anduril co-founder Trae Stephens told the crowd at TechCrunch’s Strictly VC LA event in February: “The more that a VC says, ‘I’m going to add value,’ the more you should hear them say, ‘I’m going to annoy the ever-living crap out of you for the rest of the time that I’m on the cap table.’”

The Ballistic crew scoff at the thought. They always take board seats. They talk to their founders “many times a week,” Schlein says. Because all of them have run cybersecurity businesses — and they only invest in security — their secret sauce is their involvement coupled with their massive network of contacts, they say.

“I’ve been at this for almost 30 years, and I almost always helped deliver the first 10 customers to every company that I have ever been on the board of,” Schlein said. 

General partner Jake Seid says that all of Ballistic’s crew works with all of their portfolio companies, routinely bringing in the first three to four million dollars of annual recurring revenue or helping hire their first engineers. 

Seid cut his teeth at Cisco and startups, but is best known as an early Lightspeed partner and for his own StoneBridge Ventures firm. Ballistic general partners Roger Thornton and Barmak Meftah were leaders of threat-hunting exchange AlienVault when AT&T acquired it. The Ballistic co-founding team also includes Kevin Mandia, the former CEO of Mandiant, which sold to Google in 2022.

Schlein only makes new investments from Ballistic’s fund but remains a partner at Kleiner, overseeing his previous investments/board seats and retaining his “carry” — the percent of profits — if these startups do well. 

Early success

Two years in, Ballistic’s methods appear to be working so far. Although they haven’t even fully deployed their first fund, they’ve already had one successful exit of portfolio company Talon Cyber Security, bought by Palo Alto Networks in a deal valued at at $625 million, TechCrunch reported.

It’s impossible to know how many more successes they will have. But because Ballistic only invests in early startups where it can be the first institutional money on the cap table and takes a board seat, they have more control than other VCs have. 

This helps them, for instance, protect their investments from terms from later investors that could hurt them, such as “liquidation preferences” that would give another investor priority to the cash from an acquisition. 

And Ballistic incubates startup ideas internally, finding people to build and run their ideas. There are two such startups in stealth from Fund 1 at the moment, the partners say. 

Ballistic expects to wrap up investing out of Fund 1 after, perhaps, two more startups, bringing its total Fund 1 portfolio to around 20 companies, and to begin investing out of the second fund in another two months, Seid said.

OTB Ventures co-founders and managing partners Adam Niewinski (left) and Marcin Hejka in Warsaw in 2020

With backing from NATO Innovation Fund, OTB Ventures will invest $185M into European deep tech

OTB Ventures co-founders and managing partners Adam Niewinski (left) and Marcin Hejka in Warsaw in 2020

Image Credits: Piotr Waniorek/zelaznastudio.pl / OTB Ventures

Not a day goes by without some confirmation that ​​deep tech is on the rise in Europe — and public and private capital investors are here for it.

Latest case in point, OTB Ventures, which closed a $185 million fund to invest in deep tech in Europe that it will mostly deploy at the Series A stage. However, up to 10% could be allocated to seed funding, and more than 50% to follow-on investments.

OTB’s early-growth fund — its second and largest to date — is once again backed by the European Investment Fund (EIF), with support from the European Union under the InvestEU Fund. The venture firm welcomes this support, as well as EIF’s evolving investment thesis, OTB co-founder and managing partner Adam Niewiński told TechCrunch.

“We see EIF focusing more and more on real innovative technologies — we can call it deep tech, we can call it real tech, but we are basically talking about real disruptive technologies coming out of Europe, and being able to compete globally, or not only compete globally but lead global tech innovation.”

Another deep tech supporter made its entry on OTB’s cap table: NATO Innovation Fund (NIF), which is starting to deploy the €1 billion it will invest in funds and in startups from its backing members.

NATO announces $1B fund to back startups supporting ‘safety, freedom and human empowerment’

“Our first 1 billion flagship fund invests at the intersection of deep tech, defense, security and resilience, with themes including energy, quantum computing, autonomy, climate, industrials, space and biotechnology. OTB fully aligns with our mission,” NIF managing partner Andrea Traversone said in a statement.

OTB’s take on deep tech focuses on four verticals that do sound fairly NATO-compatible: space tech, enterprise automation and AI, cybersecurity and fintech infrastructure. That would be where fintech goes a bit more technically innovative; this could be AI-enabled anti-money laundering like Fund 1’s portfolio company Silent Eight, for instance.

Since OTB already started making investments out of this fund following its first close in November 2022, we already have a sense of where it will go. For instance, its nine investments so far include German startups KYP.ai, a productivity platform, and Semron, which is developing innovative chips.

Semron wants to replace chip transistors with ‘memcapacitors’

On the charged question of dual-use technology, fellow OTB co-founder and managing partner Marcin Hejka was keen to dispel misconceptions. From space and IoT AI to 3D printing, “it’s absolutely natural that the defense sector is applying more and more technologies with civilian roots. It shouldn’t be confused with investing in weapons, it’s completely not that.”

We wished we had asked that same question to NIF, but this will have to wait, as it declined to be interviewed for this article.

This means we can’t confirm either whether the funding that went to OTB could also have gone to, say, a French or Austrian deep tech fund. Like NIF, OTB is headquartered in Amsterdam, and its other office is in Warsaw, where NIF recently opened its CEE office. Perhaps more importantly, both the Netherlands and Poland are contributors to NIF.

Per NIF’s rules, it will only “make direct investments into start-ups located in any of the 23 participating Allied nations” — a list of backers that doesn’t fully overlap with NATO or EU members, and notably doesn’t include France. However, NIF’s geographic scope is less clear when it comes to the indirect investments, since it only refers to “deep tech funds with a trans-Atlantic impact.”

Either way, OTB’s roots have benefits. The firm boasts “an unfair advantage in accessing Central and Eastern European dealflow,” and this is also playing off on its cap table. Its new fund is backed by CEE entrepreneurs, and not only ones it previously backed: Its LPs include Snowflake co-founder Marcin Zukowski, who was already far along in its journey when OTB was founded in 2017.

OTB may have missed out on backing Snowflake, but it has other success stories under its belt with Fund 1, including BabbleLabs’ acquisition by Cisco in 2020 and Minit’s sale to Microsoft in March 2022.

It will likely take a few more years for Fund II to lead to M&As, but Niewiński has broader hopes. “Our new fund empowers us to further our mission of supporting disruptive deep tech startups that are leveraging Europe’s outstanding tech talent pool — the biggest natural resource that our continent can offer.”

TechCrunch Early Stage 2024

Decode GTM strategies with Index Ventures' Paris Heymann at TC Early Stage 2024

TechCrunch Early Stage 2024

TechCrunch Early Stage 2024 is welcoming an outstanding addition to its roster of speakers as Paris Heymann, partner at Index Ventures, takes the stage. In his session titled “Scaling Through Chaos: The Art & Science of GTM,” Heymann promises to delve deep into the intricacies of go-to-market strategies at the April 25 event in Boston.

With deep experience in venture capital and a keen eye for emerging technologies, Heymann brings invaluable insights to the table. As a partner at Index Ventures, where he focuses on software, data, and AI companies, Heymann is an expert at navigating the complexities of the tech industry.

Throughout his session, Heymann will explore the multitude of challenges that companies encounter when executing their go-to-market plans. From understanding target audiences to crafting compelling value propositions and messaging, attendees can expect to gain actionable strategies for success. With Heymann’s dynamic presentation style and wealth of knowledge, his session at TechCrunch Early Stage 2024 is set to be a highlight of the event, offering attendees invaluable guidance for navigating the ever-changing landscape of GTM strategies. Bring your notepad and questions — this is going to be a great talk.

Attend this session and many others at TechCrunch Early Stage 2024 to better understand how to build your startup and avoid common founder pitfalls. Tickets are on sale now, but hurry, prices go up at the door.

Retro Game Console controller

Against games industry doldrums, Bitkraft Ventures raises $275M to back studios and platforms

Retro Game Console controller

Image Credits: mr_morton (opens in a new window) / Getty Images

Bitkraft Ventures — a games investor based out of Denver, Colorado, but with European founders — is raising its third fund, coming in at $275 million. The fund will make seed and Series A investments in gaming studios and platforms to support game production. The moves come at a time when games investments have actually declined 72% year on year, according to a recent PitchBook report.

Founded by games industry veteran Jens Hilgers, Bitkraft has over 130 companies in its portfolio, and more than $1 billion in assets under management.

The VC is an investor in the Frost Giant studio, which Hilgers seemed particularly excited about.

“Frost Giant has set out to build a successor in the real-time strategy space. The team had previously been involved in building StarCraft and they’re now launching a game called Stormgate. It’s highly anticipated and has had great early reviews. That is a good example of the type of  games company we invest in.”

Other investments include Anzu, an in-game ad platform; Carry1st, a mobile gaming platform focused on Africa; InWorld, a social platform; Karate Combat, a martial arts league; and Immutable, the creator of the Gods Unchained crypto-based game.

He said the firm’s LP base is a mix of family offices and institutional funds, and confirmed a major global sportswear player as an LP but was not at liberty to release the name.

“The strategy we pursued with the second fund is about 30 to 35 companies, average ticket size about $4 million, 50% of the initial capital and 50% follow-on. That strategy has looked successful so far. We’re rated top decile in the latest Cambridge Associates ranking, and we’re happy with that performance,” he added.

Perhaps the best way of positioning Bitkraft is to compare it to Play Ventures in Singapore, which has raised $222.9 million across four funds but also invests across several types of games platforms.

Madica, a program by Flourish Ventures, steps up pre-seed investing in Africa

Madica, a program by Flourish Ventures, steps up pre-seed investing in Africa

Madica, a program by Flourish Ventures, steps up pre-seed investing in Africa

Image Credits: Madica

Madica, an investment program launched by U.S.-based investor Flourish Ventures to back pre-seed startups in Africa, plans to invest in up to 10 ventures by the end of the year, ramping up its funding efforts after closing three initial deals.

Madica disclosed the plans to TechCrunch, indicating accelerated investing in the coming year as it eyes up to 30 startups by the end of its three-year program, which started mid last year, after launch in late 2022.

Announced today, the program’s initial investees include Kola Market, a B2B platform founded by Marie-Reine Seshie to help SMEs grow their sales and simplify their business operations. Others are GoBEBA, a Kenyan on-demand retailer of household goods founded by Lesley Mbogo and Peter Ndiang’ui, and Newform Foods (formerly Mzansi Meat), a South African cultivated meat startup founded by Brett Thompson and Tasneem Karodia.

More are set to join the program, as Madica explores potential deals in budding markets such as Tunisia, Morocco, Uganda, DRC, Rwanda and Ethiopia. This is in line with its plan to reach startups in diverse sectors and markets, as well as those run by underrepresented and underfunded founders. Madica is further looking beyond fintechs, the most-funded sector in Africa, and is also keen on backing startups by women founders (or where at least one founder is a woman), a demographic that continues to receive measly VC funding.

“I believe that with the number of challenges that exist across the continent, it’s the entrepreneurs who are in those markets that understand the context and have lived experiences around those issues that are best positioned to solve those challenges. The point of the Madica program is to actually prove and show that it’s possible to find founders that are building good businesses but don’t fit the usual homogeneous group,” said Emmanuel Adegboye, head of Madica.

Madica invests upfront, to a tune of $200,000, once a venture is accepted into the program, which runs for up to 18 months, and also involves tailored hands-on support and mentorship. It has set aside $6 million to invest in scalable tech-enabled business and an equal amount to run the first phase of the program, which has rolling admission. The program does not have standard terms for investment, making each deal unique.

“Our programming is both very personalized, but also structured in some ways because founders come into the program at different points. The personalized part of the program is super critical because we want to understand what they need and how we can best support them,” said Adegboye.

“But we also recognize that at every point in time, we’re going to have at least a few companies we’re working with within the program so we have a few parts of the program that are very structured and that cuts across every company within the portfolio,” he said.

Adegboye hopes that as the program catalyzes investments in the pre-seed stage across different ecosystems in Africa, Madica can attract more capital into the continent and eventually serve as a reference for global VCs intending to scale operations in the market.

“Depending on how the program goes, there is a possibility that we will double down on it or open it up to other partners to join us and accelerate this mission.”

Flourish Ventures, a ‘fintech venture fund with a purpose,’ secures $350M in new capital

Gideon Valkin - Andrena Ventures

Solo GP fund Andrena Ventures hopes to carry startup talent onto its next challenges

Gideon Valkin - Andrena Ventures

Image Credits: Nikki van Diermen

In the world of startups, it’s not uncommon to see talent from successful companies go on to found their own ventures. This is particularly evident in fintech in Europe, where alumni from unicorns like Monzo, N26, Revolut and others have started a flurry of new companies.

Andrena Ventures, a solo GP (solo general partner) fund based in the U.K., wants to support this startup factory snowball effect by investing in such second-generation startups at the pre-seed and seed stages. To do so, it is raising $12 million from backers, including several VCs and entrepreneurs. There has been a first close, with a final close planned for later in the year.

The firm’s general partner, Gideon Valkin, told TechCrunch that while he will fund talent with roots in European and British fintech, Andrena itself is sector agnostic. He expects most of his portfolio companies to focus on other categories like AI, climate tech and B2B enterprise solutions.

Andrena has already made its first investment: Nustom, an AI startup founded by Monzo’s co-founder, Jonas Templestein, whom Valkin reported to when he worked at Monzo. Nustom hasn’t publicly launched yet (which explains its succinct website), but it already boasts a long list of investors, including OpenAI, Balaji Srinivasan, Garry Tan, Naval Ravikant and others.

Andrena’s participation in Nustom’s party round reflects the firm’s thesis and strategy: Most of the time, it will contribute between $100,000 and $400,000 to rounds that will be led by others. However, Valkin hopes that his network will make it easier for founders to raise Series A rounds, potentially from his limited partners or from other investors he’s connected to.

The solo GP approach

By leveraging his network and by writing relatively small checks, Valkin hopes to gain access to hot deals in which larger funds may not be able or willing to participate.

Having a small fund means that small investments have the potential to return all of the invested capital; for a larger firm, such investments wouldn’t move the needle or be worth the risk. Valkin knows that side of the equation: After leaving Monzo, he became an angel investor himself and started working as a seed investor at VC firm Entrée Capital, which is now one of Andrena’s limited partners.

But managing a solo fund isn’t without challenges, and not just because the management fees are proportionally smaller. As my colleague Rebecca Szkutak noted last year, “emerging managers have been on the same roller coaster as startups for the last few years.”

Valkin says he’s taken a significant pay cut, but he sees this as a plus: Founders can see him as a trusted partner who has equally as much at stake. “I think that aligns us really nicely,” he said. His value proposition is to open up his network to founders and help them raise a Series A round, while also relying on his operational know-how.

This mix is more common in the U.S. than in Europe, where many local VCs have never started a company. But things are changing, and angel investing is increasingly common among European entrepreneurs, especially in fintech.

One of Andrena’s LPs, Taavet+Sten, is an investment vehicle run by Wise co-founder Taavet Hinrikus and Teleport co-founder Sten Tamkivi. Both are former Skype employees and have now formally launched an early-stage venture fund, Plural, with two other partners.

The fact that the pair chose to back Valkin can be seen as a validating signal for his thesis. With swarms of early fintech employees looking for their next challenge, the name that Valkin picked for his venture is fitting: Andrena is a type of bee, and “pollination, in my mind, is probably the best analogy for what I do,” he said.

This story has been corrected to reflect the fact that the fund hasn’t reached its final close yet.

Peter Thiel-founded Valar Ventures raised a $300 million fund, half the size of its last one

Peter Thiel

Image Credits: VCG via Getty Images

The perception in Silicon Valley is that every investor would love to be in business with Peter Thiel. But the venture capital fundraising environment has become so difficult that even Valar Ventures, one of the VC firms he helped found, has raised a much smaller fund this year compared to previous ones. 

Thiel set up Valar in 2010 and appointed Andrew McCormack and James Fitzgerald to run it. Both previously worked at his family office (Thiel Capital) and at Clarium Capital Management, the now-defunct hedge fund Thiel founded. It’s not clear how much involvement Thiel has in Valar these days. His name hasn’t been listed on the firm’s website among the team’s partners in many years. 

The New York-based firm has successfully raised a $300 million Valar Fund IX, according to a May 17 SEC filing. While that’s a decently sized fund, it is less than half of the predecessor, which closed on $665 million in July 2022. Valar raised over $863 million in late 2021 for its fund VII, according to SEC filings.   

Valar isn’t the only firm to target less money for its latest fund amid a tougher fundraising climate for venture funds — regardless of the notable names attached to them. Tiger Global raised 63% less than its original target in its latest fundraise. Insight Partners also reduced its fundraising target last year. And Founders Fund, arguably Thiel’s most prestigious VC firm, slashed the target of its eighth venture capital fund in half in 2023, from around $1.8 billion to around $900 million, although it reportedly did so for strategic reasons, rather than in response to the fundraising environment (and it also simultaneously did raise a $3.4 billion second growth fund, Axios reported).

“Raising these funds in the current market is a significant vote of confidence in our team and strategy,”  Fitzgerald told TechCrunch in an email. However, he didn’t respond to TechCrunch’s question about Valar’s current relationship with Thiel. 

Then again, other funds with big names attached to them are doing very well with their fundraising efforts. ICONIQ Growth this month successfully hit its $5.75 billion fundraising target for its seventh flagship growth fund, up from $3.75 billion for the sixth one. ICONIQ Growth is the late-stage investment unit of ICONIQ Capital, the private office of some of tech’s most prominent people, including Mark Zuckerberg and Jack Dorsey. And Wells Fargo again backed Norwest Venture Partners with $3 billion for its 17th vehicle, TechCrunch reported last month.

Whether or not Thiel is still involved, LPs may just not be as excited about Valar’s latest fund as they once were. 

“They raised too many funds and haven’t returned enough capital to their investors,” said an LP who asked to remain anonymous. “Their actual return on capital to investors has been very low. I would say outright poor.”

Like all VC funds, Valar has had its share of misses. The firm bet on cryptolender BlockFi which filed for Chapter 11 amid the crypto winter of 2022. Valar invested in Breather, which provided workspace on demand. After it raised $127 million, it sold its assets for a mere $3 million in 2021. 

Valar also backed German insuretech Coya. After raising $40 million in total funding, Coya sold to French-based insurance startup Luko in an all-stock deal in 2022. Then, a year later, Luko, which had raised about €72 million in funding, was placed in a receivership and finally sold to Allianz for €4.3 million earlier this year. 

Valar’s biggest success so far appears to be Wise, which debuted on the London Stock Exchange in 2021 with a market cap of $11 billion. The firm first backed the money transfer company during its Series A in 2013. The firm’s current portfolio companies also include Robinhood-competitor Stash, which was valued in 2021 at $1.4 billion, and crypto exchange Bitpanda, last valued at $4 billion. 

Many of its other investments are too young to call, like Majority, a digital bank for U.S. migrants, which has done a series of Series B extensions, but is, it tells TechCrunch, close to profitability. 

While Valar’s actual performance across all of its funds is not public information, therefore difficult to obtain, the firm’s 2020 vintage fund is so far down -2.3% in internal rate of return (IRR), according to public records from Pennsylvania Public School Employees Retirement (PSERS), one of Valar’s LPs. But it’s too soon to draw conclusions on the success of this fund, which is only three years old. Private funds typically take 10 years to mature, and this one covers the particularly awful period in venture where valuations hit unsustainable highs in 2021 then cratered in 2022. 

Valar, named after deities in J.R.R. Tolkien’s “The Lord of the Rings” (Thiel just about always names his companies after “The Lord of the Rings” characters), was initially focused on backing startups in New Zealand. But it quickly expanded beyond the small country to back companies based in Europe, the U.K. and the SF Bay Area, even though at one point Valar claimed to focus only on startups outside Silicon Valley. Today it says it specializes in fintech startups worldwide.